The Papaveraceae

The Papaveraceae is the poppy family. Plants of the Papaveraceae have...

  • 4 petals (although some have 6 petals)
  • a superior ovary
  • many stamens (usually)
  • a fruit that is usually a capsule (usually)

The sepals often fall off the flower early, so you may not see them in open flowers. (Look at the youngest flowers to see sepals.)

The Papaveraceae [Illustration by Elizabeth Twining]
The Papaveraceae [Illustration by Elizabeth Twining]

Many species have petals that are "creped" (with longitudinal, fine wrinkles), as in the poppy above.

Some members of the Papaveraceae, such as the prickly poppy (below) have 6 petals.

Prickly poppy
Prickly poppy has 6 petals, but all other characteristics of the Papaveraceae. [Photo by Tyger Gilbert]

(On a side note: the image above, the leaves have clasping leaf bases. This is not a characteristic of the entire family.)